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Whether y'all're thinking about getting a true cat yourself or not, you've probably run into the wonderful calico at some point. Who hasn't?

What Makes Calico Cats So Special?

Calico cats have an air of mystery almost them forth with a rich history, not to mention their unique advent…

But what really makes calico cats and so special?

They aren't fifty-fifty a breed of cat! Calicos go their proper name from the coloration of their coat!

In this post, nosotros'll tell y'all everything you need to know almost calico cats, along with 10 fun facts about them. Let's dive in!

Calico Cat Appearance

Because calico cats are not a breed unto themselves, calicoes will have unique and varied personalities influenced by a wide range of factors.

Calicoes are often described as the world's most colorful cats. After all, they are 1 of the only cats to exhibit such a wide range of colour variations in its coat.

The calico is non a breed of true cat but a domestic cat with a variety of genetic color variations.
The near common calico is a tri-colour blueprint of orange, black, and white. It is possible, however, to have a calico pattern with shades of foam, red, blue-black, and even chocolate brown.

Calicoes with less intense coloration are known as dilute calico cats. They are primarily white in color with patches of light color ranging from blue-gray to foam to strawberry blonde.

You tin can find calico cats across many singled-out breeds with the exception of solid-color and pointed breeds like the Bombay, Russian Blueish, British Shorthair, Siamese, and Himalayan. Because calico cats occur across so many different true cat breeds, it's sometimes hard to tell whether the true cat is a calico or actually a tortoiseshell.

The best way to tell is to examine the calico patches.

A tortoiseshell cat usually has the main colors (carmine and blackness) woven throughout the coat while a calico will take distinctive solid-colored patches (like black patches or white patches).
Some of the breeds you tin can notice in calico appearance include Maine Coon, Manx, Persian, American Shorthair, Japanese Bobtail, Siberian, and more than.

If you're curious to know the genetics of your calico cat, we recommend the BasePaws cat DNA kit. Using a sample of your cat's saliva, BasePaws compares your cat's genetics against the largest cat DNA database in the world to assistance you better empathize your cat's breed limerick.

Personality And Behavior

Calico cats aren't a breed unto themselves, then we tin can't assign brood-specific personality or behavioral traits to them. Like many cats, calicoes will develop their unique personalities according to many factors, such as socialization and life experiences.

Considering calico cats are so different from one another, it'due south particularly exciting to get i.
Yous could get a laid-dorsum, mellow true cat that enjoys existence around you and wants to exist your loyal companion.

You could also get the contrary: an aloof, high-maintenance cat with an mental attitude.
That beingness said, many calico owners report that their cats share a similar personality with tortoiseshell cats – they called it "tortitude."

Torties are known for existence spunky, sassy, and independent by nature. Calico cats may share these characteristics only, like nosotros mentioned, you never quite know what you're going to get. Plus, calico cats can't be bred, so they're fifty-fifty less likely to share common characteristics.

Mysterious Genetics

Calico cats are characterized by a unique ready of genetic traits.

The genetics of calico cats are quite fascinating and accept long been the topic of scientific research. We could really get into the weeds near these genetics, simply your optics might glaze over. So, we'll keep this as curt and uncomplicated as possible.

The black and orange patches of fur that narrate these cats are a result of the genetic phenomenon called "X-chromosome inactivation".

In cats, the cistron that dictates fur color is located on the 10 chromosome. Nearly all calico cats are female, then they have ii 10 chromosomes. The rare male calico cats have one Ten and one Y chromosome.

In addition to determining a cat'south coat colour, X chromosomes have numerous genes that lawmaking for proteins that are necessary for survival.

With females having ii X chromosomes, this double dose of 'survival' genes could be toxic. To compensate for this double dose, ane of the X chromosomes is randomly inactivated when the calico kitten is just a tiny brawl of cells in the mother's womb.

Thus, if the Ten chromosome carrying the factor for white fur in one particular spot of the body is inactivated, the orange gene might go active in that spot instead (and vice versa). Considering the deactivated chromosomes are chosen randomly, the combination of fur colors in calico cats is also random and unique for every calico cat.

You could have a orange tabby with calico patches of white fur or black fur only as hands equally a black true cat with calico patches of white and orange fur.

Health And Lifespan

While the rare male calico may encounter some health issues and accept shorter life expectancies, female calico cats are just every bit healthy as cats with other coat patterns, with an boilerplate lifespan of 12 to sixteen years.

The average lifespan of calico cats is 12 to sixteen years. Is this more than or less than the average lifespan for nigh cat breeds?

Yes and no. It depends if the calico true cat is male or female person.

Male person calicoes tend to live shorter lives than female calicoes considering of a genetic condition called Klinefelter's Syndrome. This syndrome is the presence of ii X chromosomes and one Y chromosome – in other words, a male calico cat has an extra X chromosome.

Klinefelter'south Syndrome tin lead to numerous health issues, such as the increased risk of broken bones, joint pain, and diabetes. These health problems can result in shorter lifespans for male calicoes.

Regardless whether your cat is a male or female calico, you can help them have a good quality of life by providing them with good shelter, feeding them a nutritious nutrition, and providing quality veterinary care with the aid of a solid pet health insurance programme.

How Rare Are Male person Calico Cats?

Male calicoes are rare. A study by the Academy of Missouri'due south Higher of Veterinary Medicine estimated that but 1 in 3,000 calico cats are male.

The good news is that 99.9% of calico cats are female because of this unique genetic makeup. But put worries aside, considering just like with any cat, a calico cat can live longer than boilerplate if provided the best health care along with a healthy and balanced diet.

Calico vs. Tortoiseshell Cats And Tabby Cats

All calico cats have tricolor coats, just these coats also come in other patterns, similar tortoiseshell.

Calico cats aren't the but cats with unique coat colors. Tortoiseshell cats (aka, torties) and tabby cats accept them, too. It can exist catchy to differentiate a calico from these other cats, so nosotros'll help you out.

Calico cats accept three glaze colors (white, orangish, and black), while torties typically are bi-colored (marbled orange and blackness). Torties have very picayune white glaze, which commonly appears as small spots on the face, chest, or paws.

Tabbies accept an unmistakable 'One thousand' on their forehead. Calicoes don't have this on their forehead, so that is an piece of cake-to-spot difference betwixt calicoes and tabbies. Also, tabbies have singled-out tabby stripes, forth with prominent ginger and black patches.

ten Fun Facts About Calico Cats

1. Females dominate – The unique genetics of calico cats that determine coat color mean that 99.9% of calico cats are female cats. Remember, coat color is linked to female sexual practice chromosomes (XX).
2. Nearly all male calicoes are sterile– Male calicoes oftentimes accept Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY chromosomal makeup), a genetic status that causes sterility, amidst many other health bug.
3. They represent a state – Because of their colour, calico cats were alleged the official country cat of Maryland in 2001. A calico cat's fur colors are a mixture of white, black, and orange, the aforementioned every bit feather colors of the Baltimore Oriole, which is Maryland's land bird. Only ii other states have state cats!
4. Beckoning true cat -The famous Beckoning true cat character is based on a calico true cat.
5. Unlike names – Calico cats have different names in different cultures. For example, they are chosen "lapjeskat" in the netherlands, which means "patched cat", and "mi-ke" in Japan, which stands for "triple fur".
6. Lucky charm – Given their rarity, calico cats are known as lucky charms and signs of good luck around the globe. People likewise believe that calico cats bring good fortune to the homes of families who prefer them. Another fun fact is that they are sometimes referred to as money cats in the Usa. In the 1870's, calico cats were declared an official symbol of fortune in Japan (Maneki-Neko).
7. Calicoes are dauntless – A calico true cat saved Japan'southward railway station from being airtight down. In 2007, the Kinokawa railroad train station was about to exist airtight due to upkeep bug. As a last resort, the town sent a local calico cat to exist station master, where she would greet passengers equally they passed by. The calico cat became a celebrity, causing a 17% increase in station traffic. The calico true cat'due south practiced luck is indeed true.
8. Calicoes are everywhere – Considering how rare calico cats are, they have really spread effectually the world. Calico cats were traced migrating along routes in Europe and Northern Africa. Fifty-fifty though they originated in Egypt, they were also establish in cities along the Mediterranean, France, Italy, and Spain.
9. Yous cannot breed them– You tin't breed a calico cat considering they happen only by chance. This chance occurrence is why they are and then rare and considered to be a lucky amuse.
10. They cure warts – While it's but a rumor, it's often believed that calico cats can cure warts. Rubbing warts against the tail of a calico true cat in May is supposed to cure information technology. We are non sure if this is true, but we are sure that the cats probably don't enjoy it!

Happen to have a calico true cat? Know anyone who does? Tell usa about it in the comments below!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are all calico cats female person?

Yep, for the about office. Considering their coloring is linked to the Ten chromosome and cats with two X chromosomes (Twenty) are female, 99.9% of all calico cats are female. It is possible for a calico cat to be male, but it is exceedingly rare.

Tin can calico cats be male?

Though it is very rare, male person calico cats do exist. Male calico cats are well-nigh likely to have a chromosomal abnormality that gives them two Ten chromosomes and 1 Y chromosome (XXY).

How long practice calico cats live?

Calico is a coloration rather than a breed, so information technology's difficult to say whether calico cats are different from other cats in terms of lifespan. Indoor calico cats generally live 12 to 16 years while outdoor cats take shorter lifespans around 7 to nine years.

How rare are male calico cats?

According to a study conducted at the Academy of Missouri's College of Veterinarian Medicine, simply 1 in every 3,000 calico cats is male. Because they are so rare, they are often considered skilful luck charms.

Are calico cats mean?

Owners of cats with sex-linked color patterns (like tortoiseshell or tortie cats) often report a higher frequency of aggression than owners of cats with other colors. Calico cats aren't always "mean," per se, merely they do tend to be more than contained than other cats.

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Source: https://allaboutcats.com/calico-cats